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Highlights

History

Hemmingway on the Pilar

Author Ernest Hemingway aboard his vessel Pilar. Hemingway sued his boat to shuttle supplies in to survivors of the 1935 hurricane that devastated Islamorada. (Photo courtesy of Jerry Wilkinson/Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys)

Ernest Hemingway stockpiled his boat, Pilar, with all the supplies he could rally and, two days after the Great Labor Day Hurricane devastated Islamorada, he arrived to help. His initial estimate of the number of dead was between 700-1000; granted, writers can be prone to hyperbole.

Sept. 7, 1935, Ernest Hemingway penned a letter to his editor and friend, Maxwell Perkins. He wrote, “We were the first in to Camp Five of the veterans who were working on the Highway construction. Out of 187, only 8 survived. Saw more dead then I’d seen in one place since the Lower Piave in June of 1918.” He described Indian Key as, “…absolutely swept clean, not a blade of grass, and over the high center of it were scattered live conchs that came in with the sea, craw fish, and dead morays. The whole bottom of the sea blew over it.”

Posted: Thursday, June 06, 2013 06:44 PM EDT

1935 Hurricane Map

A U.S. Weather Bureau map details the path of the 1953 hurricane and it’s destruction. (Photo courtesy of Jerry Wilkinson/Upper Keys Historical Preservation Society)

The roots of weather forecasting in the United States date back to 1849 and stem from an overture by the Smithsonian Institute when the instrumentation used to measure and record weather was provided to telegraph companies around the country.

Posted: Thursday, May 23, 2013 04:32 PM EDT

FERA Camp

Federal Emergency Relief Agency Camp 1 on Windley Key. (Photo courtesy of Jerry Wilkinson/Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys)

World War I veterans were sent to Islamorada to begin working on a Federal Emergency Relief Agency project in 1934. Hundreds of vets were assigned the job of creating a solid bridge system that would create a continuous road from Miami to Key West.

Posted: Thursday, May 09, 2013 06:56 PM EDT

The Russell Arms

The Russell Arms Hotel later became the Matecumbe Hotel, which was destroyed by the 1935 Hurricane. (Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys)

President Woodrow Wilson ushered America into the First World War when he declared war on Germany in April, 1917. The Germans were fighting with France and Russia; they were also posing a threat to Great Britain.

The Germans went so far, in fact, as to send a secret telegram to Mexico in hopes of forming an alliance with our neighbors south of the border. Fortunately, the communiqué was intercepted and translated.

Posted: Thursday, April 25, 2013 06:33 PM EDT

William J. Krome

William J. Krome circa 1904. (Photo courtesy of the Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys)

Before there was Islamorada, there was Matecumbe, a community founded on the northern end of Upper Matecumbe Key. The early settlers constructed their homes out on the beach, facing the Atlantic, so that the breeze coming off the ocean could serve the dual purpose of cooling agent and rudimentary means of pest control.

Posted: Thursday, April 11, 2013 06:24 PM EDT